Ionosphere — What It Means in Ham Radio

Ionosphere — The layer that bounces HF signals back to earth.

Charged by the sun, which is why HF conditions change between day and night and with the eleven-year solar cycle.

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Related words

  • FT8 — A weak-signal digital mode.
  • Offset — The gap between transmit and receive frequency.
  • Simplex vs duplex — One frequency versus two.
  • Band — A range of frequencies set aside for a purpose.
  • SSB — Single Sideband. HF voice.
  • Watts — Transmit power.
  • SSTV — Slow-Scan Television.
  • K index — How disturbed the earth's magnetic field is.